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}/* End custom CSS */</style>{"id":12772,"date":"2024-03-18T15:29:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T14:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b3v39j.myrdbx.io\/ul-wissen\/ul-wiki\/potentially-explosive-area\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:57:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T17:57:40","slug":"potentially-explosive-area","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/ul-wissen\/ul-wiki\/potentially-explosive-area\/","title":{"rendered":"Potentially Explosive Area"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong>areas at risk of explosion<\/strong>, a flammable substance (gas, liquid, dust) and an oxidizer are present in specific concentrations, so that contact with an ignition source can cause an explosion.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bezug-zur-ul\">Relation to UL<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/ul-wissen\/ul-blog\/what-types-of-ex-zones-are-there\/\">Classifying the hazardous area<\/a> is of fundamental importance for designing and manufacturing both the machine and the control cabinet in accordance with the correct standard and its requirements!<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"hw-ray\"><div class=\"hw-ray__text\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"was-ist-ein-explosionsgefahrdeter-bereich\">What is a potentially explosive atmosphere?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For an area to pose <strong>an explosion hazard<\/strong>, a flammable substance must be present in a certain minimum concentration; below this so-called <strong>ignition limit<\/strong>, there is no hazard, even if an <strong>ignition source<\/strong> is present. Furthermore, an <strong>oxidizer<\/strong>\u2014in practice, usually oxygen\u2014is required. In addition to gases, vapors, and mists, clouds of solid-air mixtures can also ignite if the individual particles or fibers are small enough and present in the mixture in sufficient concentration. Well-known examples of this include flour dust and coal dust explosions.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/div><div class=\"hw-ray__media\"><img src=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ray_nachdenklich_wiki.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wie-werden-explosionsgefahrdete-bereiche-in-den-usa-eingeteilt\">How are potentially explosive areas classified in the United States?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All areas where these conditions exist are referred to as \u201cpotentially explosive\u201d or, in North America, as <a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wiki-ul-steuerschraenke\/hazloc\"><strong>\u201chazardous locations\u201d<\/strong> (or \u201cHazLoc\u201d for short<\/a>). In practice, of course, the classification is more complicated. In the U.S. and Canada, there are even <strong>two systems for classifying HazLocs<\/strong>, which makes the whole thing even more confusing.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"12627\" class=\"elementor elementor-12627 elementor-10849\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-583d9e7d red-diamond-left e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"583d9e7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1945e052 e-con-full foto e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1945e052\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d282b64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d282b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions about UL?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3129aa26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3129aa26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our experts are here to help you, whether you need a quick answer or detailed information. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a80b7b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a80b7b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-410efe7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"410efe7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Get in touch<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-575c39ec elementor-align-end elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"575c39ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:00497176998880\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"bi bi-arrow-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" style=\"\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1.885.511a1.745 1.745 0 0 1 2.61.163L6.29 2.98c.329.423.445.974.315 1.494l-.547 2.19a.678.678 0 0 0 .178.643l2.457 2.457a.678.678 0 0 0 .644.178l2.189-.547a1.745 1.745 0 0 1 1.494.315l2.306 1.794c.829.645.905 1.87.163 2.611l-1.034 1.034c-.74.74-1.846 1.065-2.877.702a18.634 18.634 0 0 1-7.01-4.42 18.634 18.634 0 0 1-4.42-7.009c-.362-1.03-.037-2.137.703-2.877L1.885.511z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">+49 7176 99 888 - 0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ca4c83 elementor-align-end elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"68ca4c83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:office@krayer.de\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"bi bi-arrow-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path d=\"M.05 3.555A2 2 0 0 1 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 1 1.95 1.555L8 8.414.05 3.555ZM0 4.697v7.104l5.803-3.558L0 4.697ZM6.761 8.83l-6.57 4.027A2 2 0 0 0 2 14h12a2 2 0 0 0 1.808-1.144l-6.57-4.027L8 9.586l-1.239-.757Zm3.436-.586L16 11.801V4.697l-5.803 3.546Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">office@krayer.de<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"explosionsgefahrdete-bereiche-nach-nec-500\">Potentially Explosive Areas According to NEC 500<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., classifying explosion hazards into three zones based on frequency\u2014as implemented here in the <strong>ATEX Directive 1999\/92\/EC<\/strong> \u2014was uncommon for a long time. Instead, in the U.S., <a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/ul-blog\/explosionsgefaehrdete-bereiche\/\">areas at risk of explosion<\/a> are classified into <strong>two categories<\/strong>, known as <em>\u201cdivisions<\/em>.\u201d However, this classification is based not on the frequency of the explosion hazard, but on its <strong>probability<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The classification of these two areas is defined in Article 500 of the National Electrical Code and is easy to understand. All areas where an explosion hazard exists only during malfunctions or other <strong>unusual conditions<\/strong> are classified as <em>Division II<\/em>. If, on the other hand, an explosive atmosphere is expected even during <strong>normal operation<\/strong>, the area in question is classified as <em>Division I<\/em>.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Explosionsgefaehrdeter-Bereich-Symbolbild.webp\" class=\"wp-image-1305\" alt=\"Illustration of a control cabinet for potentially explosive atmospheres\" title=\"Control Cabinet\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Explosionsgefaehrdeter-Bereich-Symbolbild.webp 820w, https:\/\/krayer.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Explosionsgefaehrdeter-Bereich-Symbolbild-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/krayer.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Explosionsgefaehrdeter-Bereich-Symbolbild-300x169.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/> <\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Differences from Europe<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key difference from the European ATEX Directive is that the <strong>frequency<\/strong> of the presence of a potentially explosive atmosphere <strong>does not<\/strong> play <strong>a role<\/strong> in the U.S. classification system. Thus, an area is classified as <em>Division I<\/em> whether the risk of explosion during normal operation exists for only 5 minutes per year or is present continuously. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further Classification of Potentially Explosive Areas<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to the divisions, <a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wiki-ul-steuerschraenke\/nec-500-explosionsschutz\/\">NEC 500<\/a> distinguishes <strong>three classes<\/strong> based on the <strong>form of the explosive substances<\/strong>. <em>Class I<\/em> includes gases, mists, and vapors; <em>Class II<\/em> includes dusts; and <em>Class III<\/em> includes fibers. Within Classes I and II, further differentiation is made based on the likelihood of explosion into various <strong>groups<\/strong> (A through D and E through F). A gas in <em>Group A<\/em>, for example, explodes more readily than one in <em>Group B<\/em>, and so on. However, the frequency of the explosion hazard is again <strong>irrelevant<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ex-zonen-nach-nec-505-die-usa-passen-sich-an-die-atex-richtlinie-an\">Ex Zones According to NEC 505 \u2013 The U.S. Is Aligning with the ATEX Directive<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As part of the effort to align with international standards, the 1996 amendment to the National Electrical Code in the United States introduced a <strong>classification system for hazardous locations based on the frequency of the hazard<\/strong>. This was done through <a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wiki-ul-steuerschraenke\/nec-505\/\">Article 505 of the NEC<\/a>. But please note: Article 500 is not thereby superseded; rather, <strong>both<\/strong> definitions coexist. <a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wiki-ul-steuerschraenke\/nec-504\/\">NEC 504<\/a> rounds out the picture by incorporating the requirements for intrinsically safe systems used in hazardous locations.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zone 2 or 22: Rare risk of explosion<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If an explosive atmosphere <strong>is expected to <\/strong>be present <strong>for less than 50% of the operating time <\/strong>and does <strong>not<\/strong> last <strong>longer than half an hour<\/strong>, this is referred to as a <em>rare and short-term risk<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Occasional risk of explosion in Zones 1 and 21<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the risk of an explosion exists for <strong>no more than<\/strong> <strong>half of the operating time<\/strong>, but for <strong>more than 30 minutes<\/strong> per year, this is referred to as an <em>occasional occurrence <\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zone 0 or 20 indicates a frequent risk of explosion<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If an area is at risk of explosion for <strong>more than 50% of its operating time<\/strong>, this is classified as <em>&#8220;frequent,&#8221; and <\/em>the area falls under Zone 0 or 20.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"welche-bedeutung-haben-explosionsgefahrdete-bereiche-in-der-praxis\">What is the practical significance of areas at risk of explosion?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Explosion protection<\/strong> naturally plays a central role in the design of systems and equipment intended for use in hazardous areas. However, the practical implementation of these requirements is governed in part by other articles of the NEC, as well as by other regulations and standards. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Safety in Control Cabinets for Hazardous Areas<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For us as control cabinet manufacturers, <strong>UL 1203<\/strong> plays a central role in the design of equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres. This standard sets forth numerous requirements for explosion protection, all of which are ultimately aimed at ensuring that <strong>no ignition source is present <\/strong>in the equipment <strong>at any time <\/strong>. It is also important that only components approved for use in hazardous areas are used in the construction of control cabinets (see the article on Category Code Number <a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wiki-ul-steuerschraenke\/nnny\/\">NNNY<\/a> for more information).  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does explosion protection work in the United States?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which <strong>type of ignition protection<\/strong> is used in practice depends on the specific circumstances of each case. For example, the control cabinet can be flooded with <strong>Intergas<\/strong> (\u201cignition-protection gas\u201d) to prevent explosive substances from entering from the surrounding environment and coming into contact with a potential ignition source. Alternatively, the <a href=\"https:\/\/krayer.de\/wiki-ul-steuerschraenke\/industrial-control-panel-enclosure\/\"><strong>control panel enclosure<\/strong><\/a> be designed in such a way that it can withstand the pressure of an internal explosion and prevent air from escaping to the outside.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zusammenfassung<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Potentially explosive atmospheres<\/strong> are locations where flammable gases, liquids, dusts, or airborne particles are present in a certain minimum concentration. In the U.S. and Canada, two different definitions of hazardous areas coexist, with <strong>NEC and CEC 505, respectively, based on the ATEX Directive<\/strong>. The measures that must be taken to prevent explosions are outlined in guidelines and standards such as <strong>UL 1203<\/strong>.<\/p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12773,"template":"","categories":[163],"tags":[170,164,172],"class_list":["post-12772","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ul-wiki","tag-ex-area","tag-ul","tag-ul1203"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/12772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krayer.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}